Schoolon ka Dhancha (Structure)

Bihar mein sarkari schoolon ko mukhya roop se char hisson mein banta gaya hai:

Primary School: Kaksha 1 se 5 tak.

Middle School: Kaksha 6 se 8 tak.

Secondary School: Kaksha 9 aur 10.

Higher Secondary: Kaksha 11 aur 12 (Intermediate).

Ab sarkar ki koshish hai ki zyada se zyada Middle schoolon ko High School mein Upgrade kiya jaye taaki bacchon ko door na jana pade.

2. Padhai aur Curriculum

Bihar ke sarkari schoolon mein SCERT (State Council of Educational Research and Training) dwara taiyar ki gayi kitabein padhayi jati hain.

Medium: Padhai ka mukhya madhyam Hindi hota hai, lekin Urdu schoolon mein Urdu aur ab English par bhi zor diya ja raha hai.

Board: 10th aur 12th ki pariksha BSEB (Bihar School Examination Board) conduct karta hai.

3. Baccho ke liye Sarkari Suvidhayein (Schemes)

Sarkar bacchon ko school bulane aur unhe wahan banaye rakhne ke liye kayi schemes chalati hai:

MDM (Mid-Day Meal): Kaksha 1 se 8 tak ke bacchon ko dopahar ka garma-garam khana milta hai.

Cycle Yojana: Kaksha 9 mein dakhila lene par ladke aur ladkiyon dono ko cycle ke liye paise diye jate hain.

Uniform aur Kitab: Dress aur kitabon ke liye DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) ke zariye bank account mein paise bheje jate hain.

Kanyautthan Yojana: Ladkiyon ko unchi shiksha ke liye alag se protsahan rashi (incentive) di jati hai.

4. Shikshakon ki Bharti aur Management

Bihar mein shikshakon ki vyavastha mein pichle kuch saalon mein bada badlav aaya hai:

BPSC Teacher Recruitment: Pehle niyojeet (contract) shikshak hote the, lekin ab BPSC ke madhyam se permanent aur quality teachers ki bharti ho rahi hai.

Monitoring: Ab "E-Shikshakosh" portal ke zariye teachers ki attendance aur school ki activity track ki jati hai.

5. School Kaam Kaise Karta Hai? (Administration)

Ek sarkari school ka management niche diye gaye logon ke hath mein hota hai:

Headmaster (HM): School ka mukhya zimmedar.

SMC (School Management Committee): Isme bacchon ke mata-pita (parents) aur local log hote hain jo school ke kharch aur MDM ki quality check karte hain.

VSS (Vidyalaya Shiksha Samiti): School ke vikas ke liye zimmedar committee.

6. Maujuda Chunauti aur Badlav

Bihar ke education system mein abhi Mission Daksh jaisi pehal shuru ki gayi hai, jisme kamzor bacchon ko alag se padhaya jata hai. Halaanki, infrastructure aur attendance ko lekar abhi bhi kaam chal raha hai, lekin digital monitoring se kaafi sudhaar dikh raha hai.